نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شهید مطهری (ره) - تهران
2 دانشیار گروه فقه و حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه شهید مطهری
3 استادیار، گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و علوم اسلامی، دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Cryptocurrency mining or extraction is a new phenomenon in the world economy that, like other emerging phenomena, must be examined in order to clarify the duties of individuals in the Islamic community in dealing with it, and whether or not this phenomenon is consistent with the criteria of Sharia. The increasing acceptance of cryptocurrency mining and the use of the aforementioned currency in transactions by people and governments doubles the necessity of addressing it. It is clear that in this case, what the individual who extracts will ultimately receive will be illegitimate and an example of the use of wealth for nothing. Accordingly, the main question of the present article is whether the extraction of cryptocurrencies can be considered an example of an absurd and consequently illegitimate legal action or not? This study, while considering general jurisprudence as the closest title to which mining operations can be adapted, has reached the following conclusions through a descriptive-analytical method: the factors for realizing folly - which are mentioned in the sayings of jurists and can also be proposed in jurisprudence, such as "the rational benefit of not acting" and "the lack of knowledge of the perpetrator" - are not applicable to mining operations. Furthermore, regardless of the jurisprudential nature of this operation, when the world's intellectuals widely show interest in a phenomenon and even engage in it themselves, such behavior cannot be considered folly; therefore, it is not correct to rely on the folly of the mining process to express its illegitimacy.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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