نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه مسائل فقهی و حقوقی، پژوهشکده فقه و حقوق، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Living in a peaceful environment away from war has been one of the most important human aspirations and many efforts have been made to achieve it, including the recognition of the "right to have peace", according to which "living in peace" as "the right of human" has been affirmed and emphasized along with other recognized human rights. However, in addition to the humanistic schools, war and jihad have been emphasized in Islam in some cases, and Muslims are allowed to wage jihad and fight against those with whom they are at war. The question, which this paper seeks to answer, is whether the right to live in peace can be recognized for those who are not at war with Muslims, including non-Muslims. In answer to this question, it seems that by referring to religious arguments, especially the verses of the Holy Qur'an, it can be considered that fighting is permissible with those who are at war with Muslims. Therefore, non-Muslims who want to live peacefully with Muslims have the right to live in a peaceful environment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
50. Declaration on the Right to Peace, 19 December 2016.
51. Promotion of peace as a vital requirement for the full enjoyment of all human rights by all, 18 December 2014.
52. Resolution 5/XXXII of the UN Commission on Human Rights. 27 February 1976.
53. The ASEAN Human Rights Declaration, 18 November 2012.
54. UN General Assembly Resolution 71/189, 19 December 2016.
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