The Criteria for the Effect of Intention in Guarantee

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department for Sciences related to Fiqh, Research Center for Jurisprudence and Law, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

One of the important elements that is considered in worship and other things is the element of intention. The presence or absence of intention or the manner or change of the intention can play a role in the validity and invalidity of worship. As in non-worships, the same conditions can have some situational effects. In addition, in both, there are some obligatory effects. What is considered now is the effect of the intention in proving the guarantee. Although this effect has not been considered to be normative, by examining the branches of jurisprudence and the opinions of jurists, we can find criteria for this effect. These criteria sometimes refer to the intention alone and sometimes refer to the intention combined with the action. The first category is the interference of the intention in the realization of the title of the guarantor, whether it was just or not or its change is the cause of guarantee and non-guarantee. The second category is such as the lack of intention or its change in the titles of intention, after which the performed behavior becomes a guarantee. Determining the domain and titles of lack of guarantee can be the reason for the effect or the extent of this effect.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Fiqh
Volume 30, Issue 0
February 2024
Pages 64-86

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History

  • Receive Date: 05 March 2023
  • Revise Date: 08 November 2023
  • Accept Date: 05 February 2024

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