The Role of the Deeds of The Infallible in Discovering the Ruling (The Superior Istizhar)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor of Jurisprudence and Law, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

The deeds of the infallible play a role in various stages of inference, including discovering the subject, discovering the ruling, gathering evidence, and resolving conflict. This paper deals with the role of deeds of the infallible in discovering the ruling. This paper seeks to show the effect of infallible deeds in discovering the ruling by examining verses and narrations and providing examples of narrations and to show what effect the issuance of a text of special deed has on the ruling. In this method, first, the possibilities of issuing a text from the deed and the perception of the jurists are mentioned, and then the evidences of recognizing the ruling from the special deed are stated. The novelty of the paper is in expressing the seven methods of the effect of infallible deeds in discovering the ruling, analyzing them and applying the narrative and jurisprudential examples. These methods are separation of religious rulings from non-religious rulings, separation of general rulings from specific rulings, separation of permanent and fixed rulings from temporary and variable rulings, mandatory rulings from non-mandatory rulings, mawlavi from advisory ruling, governmental from non-governmental rulings, and worship from non-worship rulings.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

*The Holy Qur'an
*Nahj al-Balaghah, Sobhi Saleh.
1.    Adnan Qatifi, S. M. (1414 AH). Al-Rafid fi Ilm al-Usul. Qom: Ayatollah Al-Sistani School. [In Arabic]
2.    Allameh Heli, H. (1412 AH). Muntahi al-matlab. Mashhad: Majma' al-Bohouth al-Islamiyah. [In Arabic]
3.    Allameh Heli, H. (1413 AH). Mukhtalaf al-Shia. Qom: Islamic Publications Institute. [In Arabic]
4.    Allameh Heli, H. (1414 AH). Tadkirah al-Foqaha. Qom: Alulbayt. [In Arabic]
5.    Allameh Majlesi, M. B. (1363 AP). Mir'at al-Uqul. Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian]
6.    Allameh Majlesi, M. B. (1403 AH). Bihar al-Anwar. Beirut: Al-Wafa Institute. [In Arabic]
7.    Ameli Baha'ei, M. (n.d.). Mashreq Al-Shamsin. Qom: Basirati.
8.    Ameli, S. M. J. (1419 AH). Miftan al-Kiramah. Qom: Islamic Publications Institute. [In Arabic]
9.    Ansari, M. (1415 AH). Kitab al-Makasib. Qom: Majma' al-Fikr al-Islami. [In Arabic]
10.    Ardebili, A. (1403 AH). Majma' al-Fa'idah va al-Bayan. Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Arabic]
11.    Asef Agah, S. M. R. (1394 AP). The Dignity of the Infallible and its role in inference. (Supervisor: Ayatollah Mohsen Araki). Thesis of Level Four in Islamic Seminary. [In Persian]
12.    Asef Agah, S. M. R. (1397 AP). The dignity of the infallible in determination of the subject. Journal of fiqh. 25(96), pp. 83-110. [In Persian]
13.    Bahrani, Y. (n.d.). Al-Hada'iq al-Nadirah. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
14.    Baji, S. (1331 AH). Montafi. Egypt: Matba'ah al-Sa'adah. [In Arabic]
15.    Bukhari, M. (1401 AH). Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
16.    Deylami, H. (1414 AH). al-Marasim al-Alawiyah. Qom: al-Majma al-Alemi le Ahl al-Bayt. [In Arabic]
17.    Esfahani, M. (1416 AH). Kashf al-Latham. Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Arabic]
18.    Feiz Kashani, M. (1401 AH). Mafatih al-Sharia. Qom: Majma al-Zakha'ir al-Islamiyah. [In Arabic]
19.    Feiz Kashani, M. (1412 AH). Al-Wafi. Qom: School of Imam Amir al-Mu'minin. [In Arabic]
20.    Hakim, S. M. T. (n.d.). Al-Usul al-Amah le al-Fiqh al-Muqarin. Alulbyat.
21.    Hor Ameli, M. (1414 AH). Wasa'il al-Shia. Qom: Alulbayt. [In Arabic]
22.    Ibn Ashour. (1421 AH). Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiyah. Jordan: Dar al-Nafa'is. [In Arabic]
23.    Ibn Babewayh, M. (n.d.). Man la yahzar al-Faqih. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
24.    Ibn Babewayh, M. (n.d.). Sifat al-Shia. Tehran: Abedi.
25.    Ibn Saeed Helli, Y. (1405 AH). Al-Jame' le al-Sharae. Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada. [In Arabic]
26.    Ibn Shahr Ashoub Mazandarani, M. (1376 AH). Manqib ale Abitalib. Najaf: al-Maktabah al-Heidariyah. [In Arabic]
27.    Karaki, A. (1408 AH). Jame' al-Maqasid. Qom: Alulbayt. [In Arabic]
28.    Kashif al-Ghitta ', H. (1422 AH). Anwar al-Fiqahah. Najaf: Kashif Al-Ghitta Foundation. [In Arabic]
29.    Kashif al-Ghitta ', H. (1422 AH). Kashf al-Ghitta'. Qom: Maktab al-A'alam al-Islami.
30.    Khansari, S. A. (1405 AH). Jame' al-Madarik. Qom: Esmaeilian. [In Arabic]
31.    Khoei, H. (1364 AP). Minhaj al-Bara'ah. Qom: Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library. [In Persian]
32.    Khoei, S. A. (1403 AH). Mujam Rijal al-Hadith. Qom: Manshurat Madinah al-Ilm. [In Arabic]
33.    Khoei, S. A. (1418 AH). Mawsuah al-Imam al-Khoei. Qom: Mu'asisah Ihya Athar al-Imam al-Khoei. [In Arabic]
34.    Khoei, S. A. (n.d.). Al-Tahirah. Qom: Alulbayt.
35.    Koleyni, M. (1363 AP). Al-Kafi. Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian]
36.    Mirza Qomi, A. (n.d.). Qawanin al-Usul. Lithography.
37.    Mohaqeq Heli, J. (1364 AP). Al-Mutabar. Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada. [In Persian]
38.    Mohaqeq Heli, J. (1409 AH). Shara'e al-Islam. Tehran: Esteghlal. [In Arabic]
39.    Montazeri, H. A. (1369 AP). Studies in Velayat-e-Faqih. Tafakor. [In Persian]
40.    Motahari, M. (1374 AP). A collection of works. Qom: Sadra. [In Persian]
41.    Mousavi Khomeini, S. M. (1376 AP). Mustanad Tahrir al-Waseela. Tehran: Institute for Publishing and Works of Imam Khomeini. [In Persian]
42.    Mousavi Khomeini, S. R. (1379 AP). Kitab al-Bay'e. Tehran: Institute for Organizing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini. [In Persian]
43.    Mousavi Khomeini, S. R. (1410 AH). Al-Makasib al-Muharramah. Qom: Esmaeilian. [In Arabic]
44.    Mufid, M. (1410 AH). Al-Muqana'eh. Qom: Islamic Publications. [In Arabic]
45.    Najafi, M. H. (1365 AP). Jawahir al-Kalam. Tehran, Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian]
46.    Naraqi, A. (1415 AH). Mustanad al-Shia. Qom: Alulbayt. [In Arabic]
47.    Novi, H. (1407 AH). Sharh Muslam. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
48.    Novi, M. (n.d.). Al-Majmou. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
49.    Rohani, S. M. S. (1412 AH). Fiqh al-Sadiq. Qom: Dar al-Kitab. [In Arabic]
50.    Sabzevari, M. B. (n.d.). Zakhirah al-Ma'ad. Qom: Alulbayt.
51.    Sadr, S. M. B. (1425 AH). Iqtisadona. Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Arabic]
52.    Sajestani, A. (1410 AH). Sunan Abidavoud. Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
53.    Sayyid Morteza. (1346 AP). Al-Zari'ah. Tehran. Tehran University. [In Persian]
54.    Sayyid Morteza. (1405 AH). Rasael Al-Murtada. Qom: Dar Al-Quran Al-Karim. [In Arabic]
55.    Seyvari, M. (1404 AH). AL-Tanqih al-Ra'e. Qom: Ayatollah Al-Marashi Library. [In Arabic]
56.    Shahid Awal, M. (1403 AH). AL-Qawa'id va al-Fawa'id. Qom: Maktabah Al-Mufid. [In Arabic]
57.    Shahid Awal, M. (1419 AH). Dhikr al-Shi'ah. Qom: Alulbayt‌. [In Arabic]
58.    Shahid Thani, Z. A. (1380 AP). Kashf al-Reybah Dimn al-Musnafat al-Arba'ah. Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Persian]
59.    Sistani, S. A. (1413 AH). Manasik al-Hajj. Qom: Shahid. [In Arabic]
60.    Sistani, S. A. (1414 AH). Minhaj Al-Saleheen. Qom: Ayatollah Al-Sistani School. [In Arabic]
61.    Sobhani, J. (1422 AH). al-Wasit fi Usul al-Fiqh. Qom: Imam Sadiq Institute. [In Arabic]
62.    Tabarsi, H. (1392 AH). Makarem Al-Akhlaq. Qom: Al-Sharif Al-Razi Publications. [In Arabic]
63.    Tabatabaei Yazdi, S. M. K. (1378 AH). Hashieh al-Makasib. Qom: Esmaeilian. [In Arabic]
64.    Tabatabaei, S. A. (1412 AH). Riyadh al-Masa'il. Qom: Islamic Publications Institute. [In Arabic]
65.    Tohidi, M. A. (1419 AH). Misbah al-Fiqahah. Qom: Ansarian. [In Arabic]
66.    Tusi, M. (1363 AP). Al-Istibsar. Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian]
67.    Tusi, M. (1364 AP). Tahdhib al-Ahkam. Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
68.    Tusi, M. (1387 AH). Al-Mabsut. Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-Mortazavi. [In Arabic]
69.    Tusi, M. (1409 AH). Al-Tebyan. Maktab al-A'alam al-Islami. [In Arabic]
70.    Ziaeifar, S. (1382 AP). The place of theological principles in ijtihad. Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Persian]
71.    Ziaeifar, S. (1386 AP). The affairs of the Prophet of Islam and its role in ijtihad. Journal of Fiqh, 14(54), pp. 36-78. [In Persian]
72.    Ziaeifar, S. (1392 AP). Philosophy of jurisprudence. Qom: Research Institute for Hawzah and University - Samt. [In Persian]
73.    Ziaeifar, S. (1392 AP). Utilizing infallible things in deriving the jurisprudential rules of women and family. Journal of Fiqh, 20(3), pp. 104-116. [In Persian]

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 25 April 2021
  • Revise Date: 13 April 2022
  • Accept Date: 17 March 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics