The Scope and Methodology of Social Jurisprudence

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor at Islamic Culture and Thought Institute, Qom, Iran.

2 Professor at the higher levels of Islamic Seminary of Qom, Researcher at Institute of Fiqh Nezam, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

It is necessary for social jurisprudence to have a coherent intellectual system, since we are facing various needs and questions in the field of government and Islamic society today. Ignoring jurisprudential organization in this arena will make jurisprudence passive in the new world, subject to existing structures and strategies. In this paper, through organizing the issues, predicates, approaches, and ijtihad methods of social jurisprudence, an attempt has been made to give a proper discipline to this effective part of the jurisprudence. Accordingly, the organization of social jurisprudence in the field of scope and methodology and the process of forming social jurisprudence based on the mandatory-ijtihad model and the relation of principles, goals, social principles and Islamic social sciences with the jurisprudence of society and the jurisprudence of the social system of Islam have been explained. Some of the most important features of an ideal social jurisprudence are, development in the subject in the sense of the obligation of society, government, and history in religious discourses, development in judgment in the sense of the generality of the rulings in relation to behaviors, strategies and structures along with reforming governmental approach to jurisprudence in the sense of interest of Islam and Muslims, and finally explaining a mandatory-ijtihad model to discover the social rulings of Islam in its various behavioral, strategic, and structural aspects.

Keywords


* The Holy Quran.
1. Ansari, M. (Sheikh Ansari). (1995). Kitab al-Makasib. Qom: International Congress in honor of Sheikh Ansari. [In Arabic].
2. Araki, M. (2014). Jurisprudence of the political system. Qom: Ma'aref Publications. [In Arabic].
3. Gharavi Naeini, M. H. (2004). Tanbih al-Umat va Tanzih al-Milat. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office of Qom Seminary Publications. [In Arabic].
4. Ghavami, S. S. (2013). Fiqh al-Idarat. Qom: Howzeh and University Research Institute. [In Persian].
5. Haeri, A. H. (1995). Clergy and Parliament Documents. Tehran: Library, Museum and Center for Documents of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. [In Persian].
6. Hosseini Haeri, S. K. (2004). Wilayat al-Amr fi Asr al-Ghaibah. Qom: Islamic Thought Assembly. [In Arabic].
7. Helli, H. (Allameh Helli). (1992). Montahi al-Matlab fi Tahqiq al-Mazhab. Mashhad: Mabhath al-Bahouth al-Islamiyah. [In Arabic].
8. Khaleghi, A. (2011). Political Thought of Sheikh Mofid and Abol Salah Halabi (3rd ed.). Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Persian].
9. Khamenei, S. A. (Imam Khamenei). (2013 & 2016), from Supreme Leader's website, "khamenei.Ir".[In Persian].
10. Khosropanah, A. (2015). Methodology of Social Sciences. Tehran: Iranian Institute of Philosophy and Wisdom. [In Persian].
11. Khosropanah, A. (2015). The new Islamic theology (2nd ed.). Qom: Islamic Education Publications. [In Persian].
12. Makarem Shirazi, N. et al. (1995). Tafsir Nemouneh. Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian].
13. Mousavi Khomeini, S. R. (Imam Khomeini). (2007). Sahifa Imam (4th ed.). Tehran: The Institute for Preparation and Publications of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian].
14. Mousavi Khomeini, S. R. (Imam Khomeini). (2009). The Book of Al-Bay'a (3rd ed.). Tehran: The Institute for Preparation and Publications of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian].
15. Najafi, M., & Faqih Haqqani, M. (2005). History of political developments in Iran (4th ed.). Tehran: Institute of Contemporary Iranian History Studies. [In Persian].
16. Qasemi, M. A. (2006). Imami jurists and areas of Velayat-e-Faqih. Mashhad: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences Publications. [In Arabic].
17. Sadr, S. M. B. (Shahid Sadr). (2001). Al-Madresat al-Qur'aniyah. Qom: Markaz al-Abhath va al-Derasat al-Takhasosiyah le al-Shahid al-Sadr. [In Arabic].
18. Sadr, S. M. B. (Shahid Sadr). (2001). Iqtisadona. Qom: Markaz al-Abhath va al-Derasat al-Takhasosiyah le al-Shahid al-Sadr. [In Arabic].
19. Shah Abadi, M. A. (2001). Shazarat al-Ma'arif. Tehran: The Headquarters for the Commemoration of Mysticism and Martyrdom. [In Persian].
20. Sheikh Mufid, M. (1993). al-Moqana'eh. Qom: Sheikh Mofid International Congress. [In Arabic].
21. Tabatabaei Boroujerdi, S. H. (1996). al-Badr al-Zaher fi Salat al-Jom'at va al-Mosafer (3rd ed.). Qom: Tabatabaei Boroujerdi's Publications Office. [In Arabic].
22. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (Allameh Tabatabaei). (1997). Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran (5th ed.). Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Arabic].