The Effective Role of the Religious Ruling in the Inference of Social Rulings

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate professor at Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

The subject of this paper is the study of the role of efficiency and inefficiency of the religious ruling as an inference. The criteria for the effectiveness of the religious ruling as a hypothesis, the ability of the religious ruling to provide its purposes, its adaptation to the purposes of other religious rulings and the purposes of Shari'a and the goals of religion, are all taken into account and the inefficiency of the religious ruling has been divided into absolute inefficiency (= general) and situational (= temporary). In this paper, the role of the effectiveness of the religious ruling in the inference of the religious ruling is examined in the context of issuing a narrative, resorting to the arguments, resolving the conflict, recognizing the dignity of the issuance, and recognizing the scope of the subject matter of the ruling. The research method in this paper, like the method of other issues of Usul Fiqh, is based on reason, rational and conventional arguments, and according to the principles of the Ahlulbayt School. The findings of the study are as follows: The absolute inefficiency can distort the validity of an argument, cause resorting to verbal argument, and limit the scope of the issue in the form of an interpretation of the reality of the argument. Situational inefficiency can be effective in resolving conflict and contributing to the recognition of the dignity of the hadith issuance, but it is not effective in proving the obligation related to the intention of legislator from the religious ruling on the subject of the ruling. Finally, the result of the study suggests that the exact explanation of the role of absolute or situational inefficiency of the religious ruling in the place of inference is far from excess.

Keywords

References

* The Holy Quran.
1. al-Shaykh al-Saduq. (n.d). Kitab man La Yahzoroh al-Faqih (A. A. Ghaffari, Ed., Vol. 2). Qom: Al-Nashr Al-Islami, Al-tabea'h le jama'ah Al-Modarresin be Qom, Al- mosharrafah.
2. al-Shaykh al-Saduq. (1970). Ellal Al- Sharaye' (Vol. 2). Najaf: Al-maktabah Al-heydariyah Publications. [In Arabic].
3. Ansari, M. (Sheikh Ansari). (2000). Ketab Al-Makaseb. Qom: International congress of Shaikh Ansari. Majma' al-fekr Al-Eslami. [In Arabic].
4. Ansari, M. (Sheikh Ansari). (2004). Faraid Al-Usul (Vol. 4, 5th ed.). Qom Al-Jannat Al-Tahqiq, Torath Al-Shaikh Al-A'zam, Majma' Al-Fikr Al-Islami, Al-Muttamir Al-Alami be monasebah Al-zikr Al-Ma'awiyah Al-Thaniah Le Milad Al-Shaykh Al-Ansari. [In Arabic].
5. Irvani, B. (2007). Dorous Tamhidiyah fi al-Fiqh al-Istidlali ala al-Mazhab al-Jafari (Vol. 3). Qom. [In Arabic].
6. Haj Ameli, M. H. (2004). Irshad al-'Uqul ela Mabaheth al-Osul (Taqrir al-Dars Ayatollah Jafar Sobhani Tabrizi) (Vol. 1.) Qom: Imam Sadegh Institute. [In Arabic].
7. Hurr Ameli, M. (Shaikh Hur Ameli). (1994). Tafsil al-vasa'il al-Shi'ah ela-Al-tahsil al-Masa'il al-Shari'ah (Vol. 28). Qom: Alullbayt Institute: Le Ehya' Al-Torath. [In Arabic].
8. Hosseini Haeri, S. K. (1997). Mabahith al-Usul (Reporting the discussion of Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir Sadr) (Vol. 1.). Qom: Matba'ah markaz al-nashr. Markaz al-e'lam al-Eslami. [In Arabic].
9. Halabi, A. S. Al-Kafi Fi Al-Fiqh (R. Ostadi, Ed.). Qom: Al-Maktabah Al-Imam Amir Al-Mu'minin Ala Al-Amat.
10. Allameh Helli. (2000). Tahrir Al-Ahkam Al-Shari'a ala Al-Mazahab Al-Imamiyah (Vol. 5). Qom: Imam Sadegh Institute. [In Arabic].
11. Khorasani, M. K. (Akhund Khorasani). (1989). Al-Kifayat al-Usul. Qom: Al-Alulbayt, le -Ehya' Al-Torath Institute.
12. Sabki. (n.d.). Fatava Al-Sobki (Vol. 2) Beirut: Lebanon.
13. Tusi. M. (Sheikh Tusi). (1944). Al-Estebsar Fi ma ekhtalafa men al-akhbar (Vols. 2-3, 4th ed.). Research and Annotation: Mousavi Khorsan. H. Tehran: Dar al-kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Arabic].
14. Tusi. M. (Shaikh Tusi). (1946). Tahzib Al-Ahkam Fi Sharh Al-Muqna'a le al-Sheikh Al-Mufid. (H. Mousavi Khorsan, Ed., Vol. 3). Tehran: Dar al-kotob al-islamiyah. [In Arabic].
15. Alamzadeh Nouri, M. (2017). Inference of moral ruling from religious texts and verbal arguments, first book, review of some important issues in the verbal principles of ethical jurisprudence. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. [In Persian].
16. Ameli Nabati, M. (Shahid Awal). (n.d.). Al-qavaid va al-Favaed fi al- figh va al-Osul al- arabiyah (A. H. Al-Hakimah, Ed., Vol. 1). Beirut: Manshurat maktabah al-mufid.
17. Gharavi Tabrizi, M. A. (1990). Al-Tanqih fi Sharh al-Urwah al-Wothqa (Kitab al-Salah) (Al-Taqrir bahse Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim Mousavi Khoie) (Vol. 1). Qom: Dar al-Hadi le al-matbua't. [In Arabic].
18. Kelini Razi, A. J. M. Ibn. Y. (1988). Al-Foru' Min Al-Kafi. (A. A. Ghaffari, 3rd ed.). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian].
19. Mortazavi Langaroudi, M. (2000). Jawahar al-Osul (Imam Khomeini Discussion Report) (Vol. 2). Tehran: The Institute for Preparation and Publications of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian].
20. Makarem Shirazi, N. (2007). Anwar al-Osul. (Vol. 3, 2nd ed.). Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib School 7. [In Arabic].
21. Montazeri H. A. (1989). Al- derasat fi velayat al-figh wa al-faghih al-dowlat al-Islamiyah (2nd ed.). Qom: Tafakor Publications. [In Arabic].
22. Mousavi Ardebili, A. (2007). Fiqh al-Hudood wa al-Taziraat (Vol. 1, 2nd ed.). Qom: Al-Nashr le jama'te al-mofid. [In Arabic].
23. Mousavi Khomeini, R. (Imam Khomeini). (1989). Al-Makasib Al-Muharram. (Vol. 1, 3rd ed.). Tehran: Mu'asisat Ismailian le al-taba'te wa al-nashr wa al-towzi'. [In Persian].
24. Mousavi Khomeini, R. (Imam Khomeini). (2006). Al-Rasa'il (tashtamel Ala al-mabaheth al-lazarar, al-Istishab, al-ta'dol wa al-Tarajih, al-Ijtihad, al-Taqlid, al-Taqiyyah) (Vol. 1). Tehran: Mu'asisat Ismailian le al-taba'te wa al-nashr wa al-towzi'. [In Arabic].
25. Mousavi Khomeini, R. (Imam Khomeini). (1994). Bada'a al-Dorar fi Qa'edeh Nafy al-Zarar (3rd ed.). Research and Publication: The Institute for Preparation and Publications of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Arabic].
26. Mousavi Khomeini, R. (Imam Khomeini). (1863). Lamahat Al-Osul (Taqrir al-Dars Ayatollah Boroujerdi). The Institute for Preparation and Publications of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Arabic].
27. Mousavi Khomeini, R. (Imam Khomeini). (2000). Kitab Al-Bay'a (Vol. 1). Tehran: The Institute for Preparation and Publications of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Arabic].
28. Mousavi Khoei, A. (1973). Al-Ajvad Al-Tarqiraat (Taqrir bahs Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Naeini) (Vol. 1.). Qom: Matba'h Al-Irfan. [In Arabic].
29. Mousavi Khoei, A. (1998). Al-Mabani Al-Takmeleh Al-Minhaj, Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Khoei (Vol. 41). Qom: Ehya' Athar al- Imam Khomeini. [In Arabic].
30. Hadavi Tehrani, M. (1988). Theological principles of Ijtihad in the inference of the Holy Qur'an. Qom: Khaneh Kherad Cultural Institute. [In Persian].

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 23 March 2020
  • Revise Date: 31 May 2020
  • Accept Date: 17 May 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics